Classifying sustainability: The role of library and information science in advancing global standards and taxonomies.

Abstract

The accelerating global emphasis on sustainability has led to the development of comprehensive taxonomies and standards such as the EU Green Taxonomy and ICMA Green Bond Principles, which aim to standardize Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting and sustainable finance. This chapter explores the critical role of Library and Information Science (LIS) in supporting the adoption, implementation, and evolution of these global sustainability frameworks. Drawing on LIS expertise in taxonomy development, metadata alignment, knowledge organization, and digital preservation, it highlights how the field can enhance semantic interoperability, improve discoverability of ESG information, and ensure the long-term stewardship of sustain ability knowledge. Case studies from academic, government, and corporate contexts illustrate practical applications and challenges, including semantic gaps, resource limitations, and ethical considerations. The chapter concludes by outlining future directions, emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration, LIS-driven taxonomy innovation, and the profession’s responsibility in promoting sustainable knowledge ecosystems. This work advocates for increased LIS engagement in global sustainability efforts to support transparent, accessible, and effective ESG information management.