INFRASTRUCTURE READINESS FOR IMPLEMENTING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND INTEGRATED LIBRARY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS IN ACADEMIC LIBRARIES IN NIGERIA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstract

Abstract The effective implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Integrated Library Management Systems (ILMS) has transformed library services globally, enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and user satisfaction. However, in developing countries such as Nigeria, infrastructural deficiencies pose significant barriers to adopting these technologies. This study systematically reviews existing literature on the infrastructural readiness of academic libraries in Nigeria to implement artificial intelligence (AI) and integrated library management systems (ILMS). Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, 11 relevant studies published between 2015 and 2025 were identified through searches of databases including Google Scholar, Scopus, and African Journals Online (AJOL). Findings reveal that Nigerian academic libraries face persistent infrastructural challenges, notably unreliable electricity. inadequate internet bandwidth, obsolete Information and Communication Technology equipment, and insufficient funding, which undermine their readiness for technological adoption. To address these challenges, the study recommends investments in reliable power supply, improved broadband internet access, modernization of ICT infrastructure, increased funding allocations, capacity-building programs for library staff, and the development of supportive policies and institutional roadmaps to guide technology adoption. While Al and ILMS have the potential to transform library services by enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and user satisfaction, the infrastructural deficiencies in Nigerian academic libraries remain a critical barrier. Addressing these gaps through strategic investments and coordinated interventions is essential to preparing Nigerian academic libraries to fully harness the benefits of AI and ILMS in the digital era.