Evaluation of the Level of Adherence to Usage of Safety Helmets Among Motorcyclists in Semi-Urban Areas of Abuja, Nigeria

Abstract

This study presents a comprehensive appraisal of the adoption of safety helmets among motorcyclists in the Kagini-Kubwa a semi-urban area of Abuja, the Federal Capital Territory of Nigeria. With the increasing prevalence of motorcycle-related accidents and the importance of safety measures in mitigating their impact, this research aims to assess the level of adherence to safety helmet usage among motorcyclists in the area. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining surveys and observational studies to gather both quantitative and qualitative data. A structured questionnaire amounting to 288 were administered to a representative sample of motorcyclists, probing into factors influencing helmet use, awareness of safety regulations, and personal experiences with accidents in Kagini-Kubwa, Abuja. Additionally, direct observations are conducted to assess the actual implementation of safety practices on the roads. Preliminary findings from the study shows that 69% of the respondents expressed that, motorcycle riders do not use safety helmets. The literacy level among motorcycle riders is very low and equally, 88% of motorcycle riders are commercial and by implication, the life and safety of their passengers are at risk, due to non-safety compliance. The study recommends that there should be a safety awareness program by the FRSC in enlightening motorcycle riders on the significance of using safety helmets while riding a motorcycle. Also, strict enforcement on the use of safety elements by the safety agency must not be compromised. The outcomes of this research are anticipated to contribute valuable insights to policymakers, transportation authorities, and advocacy groups aiming to enhance road safety.