The Role of Library and Information Services in National Security and the Fight against Insurgency in Niger State,Nigeria

Abstract

This study evaluates the contribution of libraries to national security efforts in Niger State, Nigeria, by examining their involvement, the factors influencing their effectiveness, and providing recommendations for enhancing their role. Utilizing asurvey of librarians, security personnel, and community members, alongside regression analysis, the research reveals key insights into libraries' impact on national security. The study finds that while 78% of librarians and 65% of security personnel acknowledge libraries' moderate involvement in security efforts, only 40% of community members share this view, highlighting a significant perception gap. Additionally, although 70% of respondents agree that libraries provide valuable information, 55% criticize the timeliness and relevance of this information. The challenges faced by libraries include inadequate resources (78% of respondents), lack of specialized training (65%), and limited access to up-to-date information (72%). Regression analysis identifies the availability of resources (β = 0.65, p < 0.01) and collaboration with security agencies (β = 0.45, p < 0.05) as significant factors influencing effectiveness. The study concludes with recommendations to enhance public awareness of library contributions, invest in advanced technologies, provide specialized training, and establish ethical guidelines for collaborations with security agencies. These measures are essential for improving the effectiveness of libraries in supporting national security while maintaining their neutrality.Keywords: libraries, national security, Niger State, insurgency, information dissemination, resource constraints, ethical considerationsIntroductionIn recent years, Nigeria has faced significant and escalating security challenges, particularly in the northern regions of the country. These challenges include the rise of insurgency groups such as Boko Haram, the proliferation of banditry, and the eruption of communal clashes. The consequences of these security threats have been devastating, resulting in the loss of thousands of lives, the displacement of millions of people, and the destabilization of entire communities. These events have also severely disrupted social and economic activities, undermining development efforts and threatening the