A REVIEW PAPER ON STAFF COMPETENCIES AND THE ROLE OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN LIBRARY DISASTER MANAGEMENT

Abstract

Libraries, as repositories of knowledge and cultural heritage, hold critical roles in preserving and providing access to vast knowledge resources and face various disaster threats such as fires, floods, earthquakes, and digital (cyber-attacks, data breaches) that could result in significant loss and disruption. The increasing complexity of library disaster management necessitates not only the integration of emerging technologies but also a reevaluation of staff competencies. As emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), Blockchain and Cloud Computing reshape the landscape of disaster preparedness and recovery, library staff must possess new technical skills and competencies to manage these technologies effectively. This paper examines the critical role of staff competencies in implementing emerging technologies for library disaster management. Through a comprehensive review of recent literature (2015–2024), case studies, and real-world applications, this paper explores the interplay between staff competencies and technology, offering insights into how libraries can enhance their disaster management capabilities