Integrating Green Building Strategies in the Design of Residential Estates in Minna

Abstract

In the exploration of eco-friendly building strategies within the Bosso Estate, Minna -Niger State, this research tackles the pressing issue of integrating sustainable practices into residential housing. The study delves into the challenges and opportunities surrounding green architecture, focusing on passive design, renewable energy, energy efficiency, site and nature, and sustainable materials. Our participants comprised 133 diverse structures within the Bosso Estate, and insights were gleaned through in-depth interviews with 13 residents. The research aimed to unravel the prevailing use of passive design elements, examine renewable energy adoption, assess energy efficiency tactics, analyze the impact of site and nature strategies, and understand the dynamics of sustainable material integration. Findings revealed a commendable adoption of passive design principles, such as solar orientation and cross-ventilation, yet emphasized an untapped potential for renewable energy strategies within the estate. The study uncovered a diverse landscape in energy efficiency tactics, signaling the need for standardization and regulatory measures. Notably, the site and nature strategy emerged as a favored choice, showcasing a harmonious coexistence with the natural environment. However, sustainable material integration lagged behind, influenced by historical contexts. Interviews with residents highlighted a minimal understanding of green buildings, although residents unknowingly embraced eco-friendly strategies driven by a desire for enhanced comfort and financial considerations. In conclusion, this research advocates for enhanced communication, diversified shading strategies, government standardization, occupant education, financial incentives, research initiatives, community engagement, and curricular integration. These recommendations converge into a transformative roadmap, steering Minna towards a future where green building strategies are not just adopted but embraced as integral components of sustainable living. In summary, our study illuminates the challenges and potentials in implementing eco-friendly building strategies within Bosso Estate, offering valuable insights to shape a greener and more resilient Minna, symbolizing a paradigm shift towards sustainable residential development.