Role of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems in the Attainment of the Millennium Development Goals in Nigeria.

Abstract

Environmental degradation in the form of soil, air, water pollution, food insecurity, depletion of forest resources, endemic in Nigeria are issues of concern of the MDGs. For the actualization of MDGs 1, 6 and 7, effective management and planning of Nigeria natural resources which requires precise, frequent and timely data is invaluable. This paper point out the extent of effects of environment problems and present application areas of Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic information System (GIS) in ensuring food security, eradication of some diseases, access to quality and clean water, forest and biodiversity conservation and slum upgrading. The paper finally recommend the establishment of Remote Sensing and Geospatial unit in state and federal agencies in monitoring and management of Nigeria physical environment.