Influence of Public Enlightenment on Conflict Resolution between Fulani Herders and Farmers in North-Central Nigeria

Abstract

This study examined the influence of public enlightenment programmes on conflict resolution between Fulani herders and farmers in North-Central Nigeria. Using a descriptive survey research design, the study targeted a population of 115,992 farmers and 49,664 nomadic Fulani across 36 conflict-prone Local Government Areas in the region. A stratified sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 500 respondents, out of which 455 completed and returned usable questionnaires. A structured 4-point scale questionnaire served as the instrument for data collection, with a reliability coefficient of 0.79 established through a pilot test. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics via SPSS version 25. Findings from the study revealed that public enlightenment, particularly through video and radio programmes, plays a significant role in conflict resolution between herders and farmers. The regression analysis indicated a statistically significant but modest relationship (R² = 0.154, p < 0.001), suggesting that while public enlightenment contributes to resolving conflicts, other factors may also be influential. The study concludes that media-driven enlightenment initiatives—supported by traditional and religious leaders—are vital tools in promoting peaceful coexistence and reducing violent clashes. It is recommended that targeted awareness campaigns be intensified through accessible platforms, including vernacular radio, religious outreach, and video-based programmes. These should emphasize peaceful coexistence, the socio-economic consequences of conflict, and the mutual benefits of cooperation. The active involvement of faith-based organizations and community influencers is also encouraged to foster trust and shared understanding among the conflicting groups.