Impact of Banditry on Transportation of Agricultural Produce in Birnin-Gwari Area of Kaduna State.

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of banditry on the transportation of agricultural produce in Birnin-Gwari, Kaduna State, Nigeria. Agriculture as a critical sector for rural livelihoods and national food security, the efficient movement of agricultural produce is essential. Using a descriptive survey design, primary data were collected from 384 farmers, and market traders through structured questionnaires. Findings revealed that all transport routes (main highways, secondary roads, and village paths) are affected by banditry resulting in frequent delays, increased post-harvest losses, and reduced market access. Motorcycles and trucks are the most common transport means in transporting agricultural produce, and were considered reliable, however, the overall transport services has declined significantly. The coping strategies such as using alternative routes and reducing farming activities were found to be effective. Although, 65.75% of respondents has identified improved security as the most critical support needed. The study further revealed a strong statistically significant and positive relationship between transport disruptions due to banditry and effect on transportation of agricultural produce. The study concluded that banditry poses a grave threat to agricultural supply chains and rural economic stability, and it recommends urgent security interventions and policy collaborations that would help boost transportation security and rural economy.